People who choose flat or low-sloped roofs for their houses do so because of functionality and aesthetics. A flat roof, like other roof types, has the main function of protecting the house against the elements. In addition, flat and other low-sloped roofs look great on a variety of architectural styles including modern buildings.

While old flat roofs do not last as long as their pitched counterparts, advances in technology over the past decades saw the development of new membranes that can compete with pitched roofs in terms of lifespan. For those interested in knowing the common membranes available in the different types of flat roof solutions, we listed them below.

TPO

Flexible Thermo Polyolefin (TPO) is designed to correct issues associated with other Thermoplastic membranes by possessing better seam, puncture and tear strength. Sales of TPO membrane roofing in the United States exceed all other types of flat roofs. TPO is considered a green product because it can be recycled 100% without chemical byproduct.

EPDM

EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer) is a synthetic rubber and the most widely-used single-ply roof membranes. It is reasonably-priced and has a warranted lifespan of up to 30 to 50 years when properly applied.

Metal Flat Roof

Metal is ideal for both flat and pitched roofs. Different metals such as steel, zinc, aluminum and copper are used as covers. Although it costs more than other roofing materials, metal more than makes up for the upfront cost by its durability and low-maintenance.

Modified Bitumen

Modifiers such as APP (tactic polypropylene) and SBS (styrene-butadiene-styrene) are added to enhance the performance of traditional roofing asphalt. APP was added to asphalt bitumen to improve its ageing quality. SBS, on the other hand, improves substandard asphalt and make it flexible like rubber.

Asphalt

Asphalt built-up roof (BUR) membrane uses multiple plies of asphalt-impregnated felt embedded in bitumen. The asphalt is applied on the bitumen while still hot to merge and form a single-piece material. The membrane is laminated several layers (up to four plies) to form a thick material. It is protected from wear and tear and sunlight by embedding crushed stone and other granules on the surface. Unlike other roofing systems, asphalt roof installation is energy-intensive and adds to air pollution.

Turbo Seals

A gel-life membrane composed of 45% recycled tire rubber. It is placed on top of existing asphalt roofs and covered by a sheet membrane.

PVC Roofing

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) membrane roofing is also known as vinyl roofing. Because of its light color that reflects sunlight, PVC roofs are energy efficient. They are also used to waterproof green roofs.

Coating with metal roof paint is one of the best methods in prolonging your roofing’s lifespan. However, applying paint on an elevated surface is not as straightforward as some people think. It requires proper method to properly do the job.

Metal roofs are becoming popular among homeowners because of their durability and fire-resistant quality. They also demand less maintenance than other types of roof materials. The biggest enemy of metal roofs is corrosion.

If you installed corrugated iron sheets on your roof, you will have to conduct regular repainting work to preserve the condition of the roof and extend its life. New metal roofs also require a paint job to protect them from the elements.

Primer and Degreaser

You have to wash a new roof with degreaser before applying a fresh coat of paint. Unpainted metal roofs that are a year or at least several months old may be painted on without the need to degrease them. New corrugated metal roofs contain oil on the surface from their fabrication, which could prevent paint from adhering to the surface. The oil is washed off from exposure to the weather.

You have to apply a primer first before painting any unpainted iron roof. New sheets placed after repairs must also be primed before coating is applied.

You can choose practically any paint color for your roof depending on your taste and overall design of the house. White is preferred by homeowners in hot places because it does not absorb heat from the sun. The general rule is you have to apply two coats of paint.

Airless Spry Gun

Using an airless spray gun is the fastest and most convenient way to paint a corrugated iron roof. Start from a predetermined area and spray about a meter wide portion and work your way down the sheet. You can use the joints on the sheets as your guide. After working down the sheet, go back up to the top of the roof and repeat the same for the next sheet.

Rollers

Specially-shaped rollers may also be used to paint a corrugated iron roof but you have to run down the brush on the joints because the rollers may not get into parts of the sheets that are raised.

Using Brush

If you want to use a brush, we suggest starting work early in the morning. Just work in small areas, about half a sheet at a time. Do not work during the hottest hours of the day because the heat will quickly dry the paint.

While different roofing materials have their strengths and weaknesses, you should not rely solely on these traits when deciding which type to install on your home. You should also consider the area where your house is located.

Roofing needs vary in regions with different climates. Before buying a particular roof for your house, you should know the qualities of different roofing materials to be able to choose the ones most suitable for your region’s climate.

Metal Roofing

Metal roofing is extremely durable and could last up to 50 years or more. This roof is ideal for practically all types of climate especially in wet or rainy areas. Modern metals are waterproof and resistant to corrosion. They are also treated to resist against algae infestation.

Clay Tiles

These are more expensive than shingles or metals but they are popular choices for use in hot areas and desert climates. They are good in blocking heat and keeping the interiors cool and at the same time able to resist wind. Unlike other roof materials, we do not recommend this one for DIY practitioners because installing tiles requires special tools and training. In fact, in some areas finding a qualified installer may be hard to do.

Wood Shingles and Shakes

Houses in places where temperatures are soaring are not ideal for wood shingles and shakes as they tend to crack or split under high temperatures. Places where rain is common is also not an ideal place for this type of roofing particularly when the materials used are not of high quality because they rot easily.

Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingles are durable, inexpensive and attractive, which make them the most commonly-used roofing type in the country. They do well against heavy rain, snow, moderate winds and even minor hail. However, they are not really suited for extremely hot and dry climates since these temperatures tend to shorten the lifespan of the roof by about 20 to 40 percent. In warm climates you can choose light-colored shingles that are better in reflecting heat.

Slate

This roofing material is very durable and should be good to use in almost any kind of climate. Slate works well in cooling down your house during hot weather. It also performs well against heavy rains. In cold areas, snow could fall for months. While slate roofing is heavy, this should not prevent you from using it. Just do not forget to reinforce your roof to withstand the combined weight of the roofing material and accumulation of heavy snow.

A roofing system does not last forever. Eventually, one or more of its components break down and need to be repaired for minor damage or totally replaced for major one. The degree of deterioration and time it takes before they need maintenance work depend to a large extent on the materials used for the part.

Take for example, the roof gutters Seattle. Gutters play an important function in the roofing system by collecting rainwater from the roof and directing it downward to the ground through a downspout or the more artistic rain chain. Because of its constant exposure to the elements, gutters eventually degrade.

Impeding to a certain degree, the deterioration of gutter is within the means of homeowners by choosing the right material used for making the gutter. Metal and plastic are two of the most common gutter materials today. People who prefer metal gutters do so for its durability and strength. Unfortunately, metals are prone to corrosion or rust. That is the reason why some homeowners choose stainless steel gutters for their homes.

Stainless steel is a term used to refer to the stainless quality of gutters. Stainless steel has anti-corrosive element, making them ideal for use in a variety of corrosive environments. This quality allows the gutter to remain stainless for years if not decades. Without the destructive corrosion to affect it, stainless steel gutters need not be replaced and will last a long time.

Advantages of Stainless Steel Gutters Seattle

Strong

They are practically indestructible. Stainless steel gutters are strong, durable and can take punishment from even the harshest elements. These two qualities – strength and durability – make stainless steel gutters an attractive option to most homeowners.

Durable

Since stainless steel can handle both hot and cold temperatures, it is the ideal gutter material for houses located in harsh climates and storm-prone areas.

Shiny

They are shiny and look pleasing to the eyes. The shine coming from the stainless steel makes your gutter look always new despite having been installed for some time. Because of this quality, stainless steel gutters can add luster to and improve the aesthetic appeal of your homes.

Rust-Free

They do not rust. This factor is perhaps the single most attractive quality of stainless steel gutters that cause people to select them for their homes. A distinguishing characteristic of stainless steel from other metals is its anti-corrosive property. One of the strongest reasons people choose stainless steel gutters over other metal gutters is its ability to resist rust or corrosion.

A rain gutter is a basic feature found in practically every house. It is installed just below the eaves and collects rainwater from the roof. It connects to a downspout where water is directed to the ground.

Different materials are used to construct gutters San Antonio such as metal and plastic. Metal gutters could be made of aluminum, copper, galvanized steel and specialized metals including copper penny aluminum and lead-coated copper. Broadly speaking, we can categorize gutters as either metal or plastic.

Choosing which type of gutter to use in your San Antonio residence could be confusing, so we listed below basic information to assist homeowners in deciding which one is best for their homes.

Characteristics of Metal Gutters

1. Metal gutters are very durable and strong compared to plastics. They can withstand extreme weather conditions and last a long time.
2. Plastic gutters do not fare well against ultraviolet (UV) light exposure unlike metal ones. They become brittle with time, their rubber seals and brackets weaken and their joints could break resulting to water leakage.
3. Some metal gutter types, such as stainless steel and zinc, could be disassembled and cleaned if necessary.
4. Metal gutters can adopt to fluctuations in temperature better than plastic gutters. They can contract and expand depending on weather conditions unlike plastics, which eventually deform permanently if subjected to repeated extreme temperatures.
5. New technology spawned the seamless metal gutters, which effectively eliminate erosion of screws and bolts on joints. Leakage is no longer an issue.

Characteristics of Plastic Gutters

1. They are flexible compared to metal gutters and do not lose their shapes when bent. Metal gutters, while flexible in a sense, lose their shapes and distort when strong pressure is applied and tend to twist and dent much easier.
2. You can easily modify plastic gutters to suit the design of your home. PVCs, made from molded plastic, are highly adaptable in terms of their colors and shapes. You can order a customized plastic gutter system designed specifically to match the dimensions of your home but it will be priced higher than standard units.
3. PVC gutters cost less than metal gutters and are easier to install. The price of plastic gutters are cheaper than metal ones and their installation costs are also less expensive. DIY practitioners will find these their ideal material.
4. Plastic gutters are also strong like the PVC gutters, which are molded and sold as one continuous unit. They have no issue with corrosion because they have no paint or seams.

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One of the most common types of roofing materials are shingles. While shingles are generally associated with asphalt shingles, they actually embrace a wider range of materials.

Shingles include almost every roof cover type that does not involve a single material capping the entire roof. Hence, shingles could be made from different materials such as the common asphalt, wood, clay, tile and even metal.

Each type of shingle has its corresponding costs in labor and materials. The costlier versions are the so-called impact-resistant shingles since they provide defense against leaks, create roof deck protection, improve the physical appeal of the house and enhance energy efficiency.

To help you prepare your budget before embarking on a roofing project, we provide an estimate of the costs involved in the installation of the different types of shingles:

Asphalt Shingles

The most common type of shingles used for roofing because they cost less than other materials and are relatively easier to install, which make them perfect for DIY practitioners. They are lighter than other shingle types, and therefore, more convenient to use.

The cost of DIY asphalt shingles on a normal ranch-style house would range from $680 to $3,700. The cost variation depends on the design, material quality and roof size. Hiring a professional costs from $1,700 to $8,400.

Metal

Metals provide the longest roof lifespan because they are durable and not affected by issues faced by other shingles. Its high cost but long life make metal suited for people intending to stay in their homes for a long time.

Metal roofs cost from $5,100 to $22,000. Aluminum has a higher price range—$11,900 to $24,200. The cost of copper roofs range from around $25,500 to $39,600.

Slate

Its natural look and durability make slate a favorite among homeowners. Indeed, larger houses usually have slate for their roofs.

Costs vary from $17,000 to $84,000 for a 2,000 square-foot home. A 3,000 square-foot home will cost from $27,000 to $120,000 depending on location and design.

Tile

People love tiles because they can be formed into different colors and shapes. They are also easy to replace if they are damaged.

The cost of concrete tiles runs from $7,650 to $21,000. Ceramic tiles will cost around $11,900. If you want to customize the tiles, you will shell out a higher amount from $17,000 to $60,000.

Wood Shake

Wood shakes have more aesthetic appeal but require more maintenance because they deteriorate faster than other materials and are fire-prone. Insects and molds are other issues affecting wood shake shingles.

The costs vary from $6,800 to $20,000. Synthetic or simulated wood shakes made from rubber or plastic, which provide better fire protection, cost around $12,600 to $18,900.

One of the most irritating problems homeowners encounter in the maintenance of their homes is roof leak. Unlike other problems that are plainly visible through inspection and easily repaired such as damaged windows—where you only have to replace the broken parts—roof leak requires you to first locate the source before you could fix it.

As if locating the leak source is not difficult enough, finding a product that actually works in patching the leak is another problem faced by most DIY practitioners.

Practically every homeowner had experienced using a product specifically designed to stop leaks that did not exactly perform as they were expected to. These could be paints, adhesives, membranes or sealants that were supposed to prevent roof leaks.

Sashco Through the Roof Sealant

If you are tired of experimenting with these products and wasting your money, we suggest you give Sashco Through the Roof sealant a try. It permanently fixes persistent water leaks to keep rain and water out of your house.

This metal roof sealant has been proven to last 20 times longer than asphalt, giving you valuable returns for your money. The price itself is very reasonable at $50.12 per gallon container.

The sealant is ultra-clear when you first use it from the can and stay clear over time. For those who hate seeing yellowish tint on the roof, under the gutter and downspout, this product is right for you.

The advantage of the metal roof sealant over similar products is shown by its superior elasticity that enables it to flex with changes in temperature and wind condition. That means the sealant stays put and will not crack or loosen when exposed to extreme elements.

Sealant Sticks on Wet Surfaces

One of the most remarkable characteristics of Through the Roof is that it can be applied even when it is raining and the roof is wet. The sealant sticks to wet surfaces, allowing you to fix leaks on the spot.

The sealant adheres to different kinds of roofing materials including metals (steel, aluminum and brass), plastics (PVC, urethane, polycarbonate, acrylic Sheet and nylon) and other surfaces (asphalt, brick, concrete, stone, wood, glass and porcelain).

With its strong adhesion to surfaces, Through the Roof is suitable for use on the most common roofing fixtures and materials such as gutters, chimneys, skylights, shingles, vents, flashing and even rubber roof membranes.

If you have to continue roofing work the next day, you can just leave Through the Roof sealant in your unheated garage without worrying about freezing. Take it out the next day and it is ready to use.

Metal roofs are sturdy and last several years compared to other types of roofing materials. They are weather resistant and generally retain their looks much better than shingle roofs. Because of the durability and strength of metal, you will replace your roof less often and ultimately save on repair expenses.

Rust, however, is an unavoidable occurrence in all metal roofing. Since most if not all metal roofs have iron contents, rust inevitably appears especially in humid areas since air moisture is a common cause of rust. Rust is, in fact, a typical problem for most Chicago roofing because of the city’s humid climate and extreme weather conditions.

Rust is not only unsightly but also destructive that could lead to more damage if left untreated. If rust develops on your roof, there are steps that you could take to remove them.

Sanding/Brushing

Use sandpaper or steel brush to remove the rust from the surface. Wire brushes can easily scrape off rust and other dirt that accumulated through time. Sanding the area after wire brushing is required if you intend to paint a smooth finish on the roof. For sandpapers, use an 80 grit grade for the initial rough sanding followed by a 120 grit sandpaper for smooth sanding. Be sure to fill in gaps, holes and cracks with filler materials before painting to avoid those rough surfaces.

Acid Chemical

Acid easily removes rust from metal. One pound of oxalic acid to a gallon of water will do the job. Load the acid solution into a spray container and spray the affected areas with hose. Let it sit for a while before rinsing with water until the acid mixture is washed away. Any sign of rust left could be removed with wire brush.

Sandblasting

This is probably the quickest and easiest way to get rid of rust from metal. Sandblasting is the process of cleaning a surface by bombarding it with fine materials at high-velocity. Sand is the most common material used for sandblasting, but other materials are also available. You will need an air compressor for this task aside from the blaster nozzle and abrasive.

Rust Converters

These are products that convert rust into a harmless chemical compound. They also coat the surface with protective film that prevents rust from setting in. Sanding or wire brushing the rusty areas is not necessary before applying a rust converter. No preparation is necessary before the product is used to remove rust. Just apply it wherever rust is found, and it will neutralize rust.

Rust is a perennial problem for structures with iron roofs. All metals containing iron are susceptible to rust when exposed to air and water. Rust is actually a kind of corrosion that applies specifically to metals with iron content. Roof damage is always the result of rust.

It is advisable to keep a regular inspection of your roof as well as conduct periodic repair and recoating with paint and primer if necessary. A metal roof that is not properly maintained has a significantly shortened lifespan. Rust has several effects on metals, all of which are not good.

Rust Produces Holes on Sheet Metal

You often see the effect of rust on metal through bodies of poorly-maintained and junked cars showing patches of holes eaten by rust. The same effect can be seen on roofs. Should you fail to properly protect your roof by scraping off rusted metal and coating the roof with paint, your roof will develop holes. Holes are the passageway through which rainwater goes inside the house. If left untreated, water could ultimately damage the integrity of the whole structure.

Rust Weakens Metal Objects

Rust is usually seen as an orange powder on the surface of corroding metals. Rust, in fact, replaces the strong steel or iron with this flakey powder. Since rust has considerably less mechanical strength than the iron or steel that it replaced, it weakens the whole object. As a result, the strength of the entire object is compromised by the presence of rust. A roof weakened by rust in turn affects the whole structure on which it is a part of, thereby weakening the whole building.

Rust Expands Affected Parts

Rust possesses more volume than iron such that its formation on the affected area will push away adjacent or adjoining parts. This development, called rust-smacking, renders structures susceptible to damage caused by gravity, impact, movement and the weather. A whole bridge in Pennsylvania collapsed from this process when its bolts on the central base were heavily corroded by rust.

Metals Become Stuck When Rust Occurs

It becomes harder for two sliding metal parts to interact with one another because of the presence of rust. The basic examples of this are rusty nut and bolt. The more rust there is the harder it is to turn the nut around the bolt. Applying strong force on the rusty metal object could potentially damage it and render it unusable. Always observe caution when repairing metal roofs with rusty bolts and nails. You may inadvertently create holes and cracks by forcibly separating rusted parts.